Советская космонавтика: firsts
Feb. 2nd, 2013 06:27 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png){kind=small}
kommari1957: Launch of the first intercontinental ballistic missile R-7 Semyorka.
1957: First orbiting satellite, Sputnik 1.
1957: First living in orbit, the dog Laika on Sputnik 2.
1959: Launch of a missile, the first man-made object to leave the Earth's orbit, Luna 1
1959: Telemetry – First communication to and from the ground, Luna 1.
1959: First object to pass near the moon, and the first object in orbit around the Moon, Luna 1.
1959: First satellite hit the moon, Luna 2.
1959: First images of the dark side of the moon, Luna 3.
1960: First satellite to be launched to Mars, the Marsnik 1.
1961: First satellite to Venus, Venera 1.
1961: The first person to enter orbit around the Earth, Yuri Gagarin in Vostok 1.
1961: The first person to spend a day in orbit, Gherman Titov – Vostok 2.
1962: First flight of two astronauts (estimate), Vostok 3 and Vostok 4.
1963: First woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova, Vostok 6.
1964: First flight of several astronauts (3), Voskhod 1.
1965: First spacewalk, Aleksei Leonov, Voskhod 2.
1965: First probe to another planet Venus, Venera 3.
1966: First probe to descend on the moon and send from there, Luna 9.
1966: First probe in lunar orbit, Luna 10.
1967: First meeting of unmanned Cosmos 186/Cosmos 188 (until 2006 this feat was not imitated by the United States).
1969: First docking and crew exchange in orbit, Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5
1970: First signals sent to the moon by Luna 16.
1970: First mobile robot, Lunokhod 1.
1970: The first data sent by a probe from another planet (Venus), Venera 7.
1971: First space station, Salyut 1.
1971: First satellite in orbit around Mars and landing on Mars 2.
1975: First satellite in orbit around Venus and sending data to earth, Venera 9.
1984: First woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaja (Salyut 7)
1986: First team to visit two space stations Salyut and Mir (7).
1986: First permanent space station in Earth orbit, the MIR orbit from 1986 to 2001.
1987: First team to spend more than a year aboard Mir, Vladimir Titov and Musa Manarov.
Вибачте що на смердючой англійській мові - увидел у западников.
1957: First orbiting satellite, Sputnik 1.
1957: First living in orbit, the dog Laika on Sputnik 2.
1959: Launch of a missile, the first man-made object to leave the Earth's orbit, Luna 1
1959: Telemetry – First communication to and from the ground, Luna 1.
1959: First object to pass near the moon, and the first object in orbit around the Moon, Luna 1.
1959: First satellite hit the moon, Luna 2.
1959: First images of the dark side of the moon, Luna 3.
1960: First satellite to be launched to Mars, the Marsnik 1.
1961: First satellite to Venus, Venera 1.
1961: The first person to enter orbit around the Earth, Yuri Gagarin in Vostok 1.
1961: The first person to spend a day in orbit, Gherman Titov – Vostok 2.
1962: First flight of two astronauts (estimate), Vostok 3 and Vostok 4.
1963: First woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova, Vostok 6.
1964: First flight of several astronauts (3), Voskhod 1.
1965: First spacewalk, Aleksei Leonov, Voskhod 2.
1965: First probe to another planet Venus, Venera 3.
1966: First probe to descend on the moon and send from there, Luna 9.
1966: First probe in lunar orbit, Luna 10.
1967: First meeting of unmanned Cosmos 186/Cosmos 188 (until 2006 this feat was not imitated by the United States).
1969: First docking and crew exchange in orbit, Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5
1970: First signals sent to the moon by Luna 16.
1970: First mobile robot, Lunokhod 1.
1970: The first data sent by a probe from another planet (Venus), Venera 7.
1971: First space station, Salyut 1.
1971: First satellite in orbit around Mars and landing on Mars 2.
1975: First satellite in orbit around Venus and sending data to earth, Venera 9.
1984: First woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaja (Salyut 7)
1986: First team to visit two space stations Salyut and Mir (7).
1986: First permanent space station in Earth orbit, the MIR orbit from 1986 to 2001.
1987: First team to spend more than a year aboard Mir, Vladimir Titov and Musa Manarov.
Вибачте що на смердючой англійській мові - увидел у западников.
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no subject
Date: 2013-02-02 08:52 pm (UTC)Серия, ага.
SM-65A AtlasDate Time (GMT) Pad Serial Apogee Outcome
1957-06-11 19:37 LC-14 4A 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) Failure
1957-09-25 19:57 LC-14 6A 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) Failure
1957-12-17 17:39 LC-14 12A 120 kilometres (75 mi) Success
1958-01-10 15:48 LC-12 10A 120 kilometres (75 mi) Success
1958-02-07 19:37 LC-14 13A 120 kilometres (75 mi) Failure
1958-02-20 17:46 LC-12 11A 90 kilometres (56 mi) Failure
1958-04-05 17:01 LC-14 15A 100 kilometres (62 mi) Success
1958-06-03 21:28 LC-12 16A 120 kilometres (75 mi) Success
SM-65B AtlasDate Time (GMT) Pad Serial Apogee Outcome Remarks
1958-07-19 17:36 LC-11 3B 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) Failure
1958-08-02 22:16 LC-13 4B 900 kilometres (560 mi) Success
1958-08-29 04:30 LC-11 5B 900 kilometres (560 mi) Success
1958-09-14 05:24 LC-14 8B 900 kilometres (560 mi) Success
1958-09-18 21:27 LC-13 6B 100 kilometres (62 mi) Failure
1958-11-18 04:00 LC-11 9B 800 kilometres (500 mi) Failure
1958-11-29 02:27 LC-14 12B 900 kilometres (560 mi) Success First full-range test flight
1958-12-18 22:02 LC-11 10B N/A Success Placed SCORE satellite into 185 km x 1,484 km x 32.3° orbit
1959-01-16 04:00 LC-14 13B 100 kilometres (62 mi) Failure
1959-02-04 08:01 LC-11 11B 900 kilometres (560 mi) Success
SM-65C AtlasDate Time (GMT) Serial Apogee Outcome
1958-12-24 04:45 3C 900 kilometres (560 mi) Success
1959-01-27 23:34 4C 900 kilometres (560 mi) Failure
1959-02-20 05:38 5C 100 kilometres (62 mi) Failure
1959-03-19 00:59 7C 200 kilometres (120 mi) Failure
1959-07-21 05:22 8C 900 kilometres (560 mi) Success
1959-08-24 15:53 11C 900 kilometres (560 mi) Success
no subject
Date: 2013-02-02 09:01 pm (UTC)а не каждая ракета имеет индивидуальный набор приборов.
no subject
Date: 2013-02-02 09:14 pm (UTC)А их первый спутник - вообще авантюра натуральная.
no subject
Date: 2013-02-02 09:25 pm (UTC)Вышел на орбиту - космос 100500, справился с задачей - Луна-12.
no subject
Date: 2013-02-02 10:09 pm (UTC)У Куздры вспоминале - не получалось.
no subject
Date: 2013-02-02 10:32 pm (UTC)Полет Союзов 4-5 за фейл считать (за посадку), за вин за "crew exchange" или за что (при том, что переход был через космос) ?
no subject
Date: 2013-02-03 08:55 am (UTC)То что написано "фейл".
не взлетело или план полета не выполнили ?
Если обсуждается ракета - значит ракета.
На первом этапе у американцев были сплошные аварии и клоунада (наподобии "космического апельсина").
no subject
Date: 2013-02-03 09:52 am (UTC)-
можно, отчего нет. Только не сегодня и не завтра. Напомните на следующей неделе, и если не сложно киньте сслку на блок куздры где уже обсуждали, может я и не прав.
no subject
Date: 2013-02-03 10:12 am (UTC)Собственно список пусков "Атласа" я выложил.
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Список_космических_запусков
no subject
Date: 2013-02-03 10:17 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-02-02 09:28 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2013-02-02 09:32 pm (UTC)